How to choose the right trimmer line

Editorial team|7 minutes to read

Round, square, star-shaped, twisted or with grooves- the range of trimmer lines on the market can be overwhelming. There are three factors that determine which trimmer line is perfect your job: The type of plant to be cut, the engine power of your strimmer or brushcutter and your frequency of use.

Relevant properties 

  • Thickness of the trimmer line  
  • Shape 
  • Wear resistance 
  • Packaging material 

Key criteria  

How does the job look like you want the trimmer line to do and what brushcutter you want to use? Look for the following key criteria's:  

Type of plants to be cut  

  • Soft grass 
  • High grass 
  • Scrubs 
  • Engine power 
  • Reel  
  • Trimmer head with pre-cut trimmer lines 

Thickness trimmer line  

Trimmer lines for brushcutters come in a wide variety of shapes: round, hexagonal or even square. The thickness is always given as the trimmer line diameter, even if it is a square line. So, when we talk about the diameter of a square line, we mean the length of the cross-section. The diameter ranges from 1.2 to 4.5mm and is one of the most important characteristics of mowing lines. 

It is easy to succumb to the temptation to buy a thread with a larger cross-section because you think you could save working time or that the line would not break so quickly. But the thicker the line, the higher the performance of the brushcutter must be. 

A cord that is too thick for a brushcutter with low power can slow down the engine speed. Then there is a risk that the engine will "lock up". A two-stroke engine, for example, only lubricates itself properly when it is running at full speed. 

But the opposite is not optimal either: if a too light line is used in a device with a large displacement, it will only give a mediocre result with a high fuel consumption. The following table shows you which diameter your line should have for which displacement of a two-stroke engine: 


Displacement Diameter trimmer line 
<20cm³ 1.2 – 1.4mm  
20-25cm³ 1.6-2.2mm 
25-35cm³ 2.3-2.7mm 
35cm³ 2.7-3mm 
40cm³ 3-3.5mm 
40-50cm³ 3.5-4mm 
>50cm³ 3.5-4.5mm 


Diameter trimmer line, type of plants and engine power brushcutter 

Small diameter mowing lines (1.2 to 2mm) are designed for cutting small grasses and small plants that are not too tall: Ryegrass, clover ... They should only be used in low-powered implements. 

Thicker lines up to 3mm are suitable for taller grasses and are intended for medium power brushcutters. Twisted, toothed or square lines with a line thickness of more than 3mm are used for tall grasses and small bushes. They should only be used in brushcutters with a very high power output. 

Diameter of trimmer line and type trimmer head  

Only lines of 3mm or less belong in a "standard" head with manual, automatic or semi-automatic unwinding. There is no size limit for heads with pre-cut lines, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. In any case, the motor power of your brushcutter is the determining criterion 

 

Trimmer line shapes  

To be more precise, this is the shape of the cross-section. Depending on the type of plant you want to cut, the market offers corresponding shapes. 

Round profile 

The round line is the standard shape. It can be used in many ways and is often used as standard when you buy your brushcutter.  

Square profile 

The square line is known for its robustness. It cuts less regularly because its flat part chops the grass rather than cutting it. However, it is good for rough mowing or lighter clearing work. However, avoid working with it too close to trees or the plaster of your wall! 

Star-shaped profile 

This line is also called pentagonal or hexagonal because it has 5 or 6 sides respectively. It is a very good cutting tool because of its many sharp edges. The line therefore always has the right cutting position and is just as suitable for tall grass as for work that requires great cutting precision. Another advantage is the even cutting angle, which makes the line extremely wear-resistant. 

Nylsaw profile 

Nylsaw trimmer lines are only available in large diameters (over 3mm). They may only be used in very powerful devices. They resemble a saw blade and are particularly well suited for scrubby plants. Although a toothed line is sharp like a saw, it is also soft and flexible like conventional nylon. If you use this line in a powerful tool and want to cut plants with hard stems such as thistles, mugwort or blackberries, you do not need a blade. 

Twisted profile 

This is still a recent invention. A twisted line has less air resistance, requires less power from the motor, is quiet and at the same time very robust. This line is very versatile. 

Shape Advantages Disadvantages 
Round 

Available in all diameters 

Suitable for all trimmer heads 

Robust  

Easy to reel  

Content angle 

Cuts soft grasses only 
Square 

Available in large diameters 

Suitable for small bushes 

Wear- and tear resistant 

Not suitable for all trimmer heads 

Rough cut 

Star-shaped 

Versatile 

Suitable for small bushes 

Not suitable for all trimmer heads  

 

Unclean cut 

Nylsaw profile 

Very efficient for small bushes and hard grasses 

Can be used instead of a blade 

Only suitable for big diameters (>3mm) 

Only suitable for high power machines 

Twisted 

Silent worker 

Good results 

Clean cut 

Low engine power required 

Very robust  

Versatile 

Expensive 

No one trimmer line is better than others. Those who regularly use a brushcutter will develop their own preferences depending on the work for which the tool is used. A round and flexible or a twisted trimmer line is more suitable for a lawn, whereas a nylsaw trimmer line is needed for cutting thicker grasses.  On each trimmer line you order at Kramp there's a graphic pictogram displayed on the label showing you to which purpose the product is. 

Material trimmer lines 

The basic material is nylon, a polyamide, which is one of the plastics. High-performance materials are often incorporated to give the trimmer line durability, elasticity, abrasion resistance, etc. For example, fine aluminium particles make a line at the eyelet (hole in the bobbin through which the line exits) more resistant and less likely to break. Depending on how many layers of material it consists of, it is called bi-material, titanium, etc. 

Oxo-biodegradable trimmer lines were developed for users who are concerned about protecting our environment and the future of the planet. They have the same technical properties as nylon lines, but decompose within(only) 7 to 10 years. 

Spool and pre-cut lines 

Mowing lines are available in spools or “ready cut”. Lines offered in spools are intended for trimmer line heads with automatic or manual unwinding. 

"Cut lines" are sections of line that are cut to a specific length (for example 26cm, 35cm, 42cm) and inserted into the  head by hand. Note that spools with a line to be cut by yourself are cheaper than spools with a pre-cut trimmer line. 

Trimmer line for battery machines 

Are you looking for a trimmer line for your battery brushcutter? Then the SP66 trimmer line might be the perfect choice for you. This Nylon trimmer line is made of a patent material blend which makes it very stable in use with excellent aerodynamic properties. It is suitable for both professional gardeners and hobbyists which makes this trimmer line a versatile and high-quality product. 


Were we able to help you with your decision for your perfect trimmer line or do you still have some questions about this topic? Then please contact our product specialist, find a Kramp dealer near you or contact us at knowledgecenter@kramp.com

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Editorial team

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Editorial teamknowledgecenter@kramp.com